6/4/2023 0 Comments Deus ex machina meaning![]() ![]() “Fantasy, Science Fiction, Magical Realism–and maybe even some Dystopian pieces–can successfully incorporate the surprise of a contrived or miraculous salvation. So, I reached out to my newsletter list, and here’s a few responses I got: That said, I wanted to get some opinions, from writers and readers, on this contended plot device. Used in the right genre and properly foreshadowed, deus ex machina can work in a story. However, like all things, there are two sides to deus ex machina. Deus ex machina can come off as too convenient, too easy, and not an earned win for the main character or characters. I think we’ve all experienced a final act resolution that seemed to come out of nowhere. Or, even worse, using this plot device can seem like a lazy way to resolve a hopeless situation for a reader. The problem with deus ex machina is that it can come off as cheap and uninspired by readers. And, even the use of time travel in the Marvel blockbuster film Avengers: Endgame could be considered a deus ex machina. The plot device has continued in popularity into modern times, although it has evolved to encompass more than just divine intervention.įor example, in the theatrical comedy, Tartuffe, written in 1664, the characters are saved in the end by French King Louis XIV rather than a god. The Greeks accomplished this scene with a crane that would lower the chariot from off stage. In this scene, the actress playing Medea would appear above the stage in the chariot. After killing her children, Medea escapes to Athens on a chariot given to her by her grandfather and the sun god, Helios. When Jason leaves Medea for another woman, she takes vengeance on him by killing his new wife as well as her own children. Medea is a tragedy about a princess and wife of the Greek hero- Jason. Most Euripides’ plays are tragedies, and over half of them conclude with a deus ex machina. The most well-known user of this plot device was the Greek dramatist Euripides. In these plays, actors playing gods were literally entering the stage from a machine. Actors playing gods would lower from a crane or rise from the floor using a lift. Deus ex machina originĪs a plot device, deus ex machina originated in ancient Greek theater, where it was common for gods to intervene to resolve the plot. Deus ex machina is a calque, or loan translation of the Greek term apò mēkhanês theós, but don’t ask me how to say that. Deus ex machina meaningĭeus ex machina literally means “god from the machine.” It is a Latin phrase, but the term originated in ancient Greece. This event, or character, usually saves the hero from an otherwise hopeless situation. Deus ex machina definitionĭeus ex machina is a storytelling technique where a character’s conflict is solved by the sudden appearance of a new character or an implausible event. Deus ex machina also robs the story’s hero of their agency, as they are not solving the plot’s conflict. These events seem contrived by a writer who can’t develop a natural solution to their hero’s dilemma. ![]() When something happens ‘out of nowhere’ that resolves a hero’s problem, readers view that as lazy storytelling. The problem with deus ex machina is that it comes off as cheap to readers.īy its nature, deus ex machina is not foreshadowed or hinted at by the author. ![]() What is deus ex machina?ĭeus ex machina is a storytelling technique where a character’s conflict is solved by the sudden appearance of a new character or an implausible event. Today we’re going to answer the question, “What is deus ex machina?” We’ll also teach you how to pronounce it, look at some examples, and discuss the origins of deus ex machina. Ok, maybe you’re not as big a Star Wars fan as I am, but don’t worry! Have you ever read or watched a story where the characters get out of trouble, seemingly, by chance? Like in The Phantom Menace, where a giant fish is chasing Qui Gon and Obi-Wan when an even bigger fish eats the first one out of nowhere? If so, then you’ve experienced deus ex machina. ![]()
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